- Business Finance
Business Finance
The importance of learning Business Finance
Business Finance is an essential study unit that explores the fundamental concepts of capital, investment, funding, and risk assessment and management. It also covers the analysis and management of an entity's financial position, portfolio management, and short- and long-term financial management.
What topics will be covered?
The following topics combine to provide an overall picture of fundamental accounting concepts. Click on each module below to see more details and their weighting within the subject.
Topics
1.1 Specify the function and structure of the financial markets and the role of the various market participants
1.2 Discuss regulation in the finance industry
1.3 Describe sources of international financeNote: This module represents 7% of the weighting for this subject.
2.1 Interpret the future and present values of a series of single cash flows and of annuities
2.2 Demonstrate the relationship between systematic risk and expected return of individual securities and portfolios using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the security market line relationship
2.3 Distinguish between the weak form test, the semi strong form test and the strong form test of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)
2.4 Explain the implications of market efficiency for both investors and companies
2.5 In the context of capital markets distinguish between operating efficiency, allocative efficiency and pricing efficiencyNote: This module represents 13% of the weighting for this subject.
3.1 Define the term risk
3.2 Describe the different types of risk in international trade
3.3 Explain the different methods of risk assessment in international trade
3.4 Identify the key financial risks facing a businessNote: This module represents 13% of the weighting for this subject.
4.1 Define inventories 4.2 Identify the characteristics, terms and conditions of the alternative sources of short-, medium- and long-term finance
4.3 Evaluate the suitability of different methods of finance in a given scenario
4.4 Analyse the cost of various sources of finance
4.5 Explain the different sources of long term finance
4.6 Apply the concepts of financial mathematics to loans, and debt and equity securities with the use of effective interest rates
4.7 Calculate and interpret the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)Note: This module represents 18% of the weighting for this subject.
5.1 Analyse the various sources of short term finance
5.2 Demonstrate the link between working capital management and corporate cash flow
5.3 Describe the operating cycle in working capital management to explain inventory management, debtor management and cash management
5.4 Prepare short term finance plans and strategiesNote: This module represents 11% of the weighting for this subject.
6.1 Describe the impact of the external financial markets
6.2 Explain the factors which influence the dividend policy decisionNote: This module represents 15% of the weighting for this subject.
7.1 Explain the characteristics of major long-term investments where a 'capital budgeting' approach might be required
7.2 Apply different quantitative methods used in project evaluation
7.3 Compare and contrast the ROI, IRR, payback and NPV methods of investment appraisal
7.4 Explain why investment decisions should be analysed using the NPV method
7.5 Apply the NPV method to investment project scenarios
7.6 Select investment appraisal techniques which are appropriate to the objectives and circumstances of a given organisation taking account of working capital, inflation and tax
7.7 Undertake a sensitivity analysis of diverse projects using appropriate tools
7.8 Analyse capital rationing and draw appropriate conclusions
7.9 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital and apply it in capital budgetingNote: This module represents 10% of the weighting for this subject.
8.1 Describe the characteristics of derivatives and other hedging instruments
8.2 Apply different methods of managing currency risks
8.3 Select methods of managing interest rate exposure
8.4 Identify the advantages and disadvantages of different hedging strategies
8.5 Identify different methods of hedging which are appropriate to meeting an organisation's objectivesNote: This module represents 8% of the weighting for this subject.
9.1 Demonstrate the relationship between systematic risk and expected return of individual securities and portfolios using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the security market line relationship
9.2 Distinguish between the weak form test, the semi strong form test and the strong form test of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)
9.3 Explain the implications of market efficiency for both investors and companies
9.4 In the context of capital markets distinguish between operating efficiency, allocative efficiency and pricing efficiency
9.5 Analyse measures of expected return and risk using the probability distribution approach
9.6 Analyse and interpret rates of return on financial investments
9.7 Analyse measures of expected return and risk for two-security portfolios
9.8 Analyse share price in both perfect and imperfect markets
9.9 Explain the impact of portfolio leveraging and short selling on the risk and expected return of two-security portfolios
9.10 Assess portfolio riskNote: This module represents 5% of the weighting for this subject.
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