- Section 5: Frequently asked questions
Section 5: Frequently asked questions
No – the Professional Bodies acknowledge the obligations of TEQSA or NZQA registered providers in granting advanced standing in their programs in alignment with the AQF’s or NZQF’s qualification pathways policies.
No – the Professional Bodies acknowledge the obligations of TEQSA or NZQA registered providers to meet higher education standards for course design and delivery including student:staff ratios and maximum class size.
The Professional Bodies’ expectation is that at least 50 per cent of the overall assessment marks for each subject meeting the professional bodies’ required competency areas, should be invigilated, which means that a student’s identity is confirmed, and they are observed when completing assessment activities that contribute to at least half of their overall grade. This provides the professional bodies with assurance that graduates of accredited programs have demonstrated pre-requisite knowledge and skills, which the profession has highlighted as important and will be further developed in professional programs.
Both of the Professional Bodies rely on the university’s or other higher education provider’s academic expertise and internal governance processes to ensure that academic integrity is maintained and to determine the most appropriate assessments for subjects and/or students. Invigilated assessment activities can include, but is not limited to, in-person or online examinations undertaken under the observation of a human or online invigilator. Activities such as in-person presentations, written in-class quizzes or question and answer sessions may also count toward this minimum 50% invigilated assessment requirement as long as the student is observed whilst completing the assessment activity.
An assessment hurdle usually requires the candidate to achieve at least 40% or 50% of the overall marks in a particular assessment (for example an exam), and some universities and higher education providers include this requirement as part of their assessment strategy or policy. While we welcome the inclusion of an assessment hurdle, the Professional Bodies do not require an assessment hurdle.
As Professional Bodies we accredit programs of universities and other higher education providers who have already been registered with TEQSA or NZQA. We therefore draw your attention to the TEQSA website which identifies academic integrity as one of the sector-wide issues and stresses the importance of Higher Education Providers being vigilant in protecting the integrity of Australia’s higher education system.
NZQA is presently refreshing the assessment statement and principles that articulate, for all secondary and tertiary providers and assessors, NZQA’s position on high quality assessment.
We also draw your attention to International Education Standard 6 (IES 6) found in the International Accounting Education Standards Board’s Handbook of International Education Standards for information on the assessments if required. The Explanatory Material noted in IES 6 clearly explains the principles of assessment (Refer Paragraphs A9 – A20) and the need for verifiable evidence (Refer Paragraphs A21 – A22).
- The Professional Bodies will only accredit programs that lead to a higher education award (for example, a bachelor’s or master’s degree).
For twinning arrangements, assessment of the program will focus on the:
- program approval by relevant higher education agencies
- equivalence of curriculum
- quality of instruction
- reliability of assessment
- adequate and accessible facilities.
See Appendix 4: Twinning arrangements for further information on these factors.
For twinning arrangement accreditation submissions, providers are to use Template 1.
The Professional Bodies require all accredited programs to apply for reaccreditation every five years. In order to be reaccredited by the Professional Bodies, the program must meet the accreditation standards and criteria current at the time.
The Professional Bodies reserve the right to review a program or conduct a site visit outside the standard accreditation cycle.
- The Professional Bodies expect that the software will be a commercial accounting package (there are many on the market, including MYOB and Xero). Use of a spreadsheet or database package, or software specially developed for teaching accounting, will not normally meet this requirement.
There are no fees payable by a higher education provider to apply for accreditation by the Professional Bodies. The Professional Bodies invest in accreditation as part of their broader academic commitments.
The Professional Bodies will conduct a site visit for the first program accreditation submission by a new higher education provider and the reaccreditation review (if required) which occurs every five years. Where possible, each site visit will be conducted by representatives of both Professional Bodies. The Professional Bodies reserve the right to conduct a site visit outside the standard accreditation cycle.
The initial site visit will take place during the assessment stage of the accreditation process. At the site visit, representatives of the Professional Bodies will identify any areas of concern and the higher education provider must address these areas before the application will be considered for accreditation by the Professional Bodies. If the provider is operating a twinning arrangement, and the Professional Bodies have not previously visited the twinning partner campus, then a site visit to that campus will normally be required.
The reaccreditation site visit will be a requirement for providers within their first 10 years of accredited program delivery and recommended for more established providers.
- If a provider introduces a new accredited program during their five-yearly review cycle, the new program will need to be included in the next review submission regardless of whether the initial accreditation of that program was less than five years ago. This is to streamline processes for all stakeholders and align subsequent review cycles to the same period.
Once a program is accredited by the Professional Bodies, we request that the provider:
- provides confirmation/update of subject tables annually. The Professional Bodies will send an email request to the provider’s nominated contact for response. Failure to supply timely information may result in program details being removed from both websites.
- inform the Professional Bodies of any proposed significant changes to the program via submission of Template 2.
Major changes will be reviewed by the Professional Bodies’ relevant accreditation committee. Changes may impact the accredited status of the program.
- Should the Professional Bodies accreditation standards not be met, the program will not be reaccredited. Similarly, should either professional body become aware of a significant change to an accredited program that results in the accreditation standards not being met, accreditation of this program can be withdrawn by the Professional Bodies.
A major change is anything that impacts on how the provider or accredited program complies with the Professional Bodies' accreditation standards and competency areas. Examples can include, but are not limited to:
- change of ownership or legal control of higher education provider
- change of program or provider accreditation status with TEQSA or NZQA
- change to AQF or NZQF award level or title
- changes to key staff within the School of Accounting
- changes to program delivery locations/campuses
- changes to mode of delivery
- changes to program structure or content associated with required competence areas
- program cessation.
- Complete Template 2 and email through to [email protected] and [email protected]. The accreditation status of the program will be reviewed by the Professional Bodies and you will be advised in writing of the outcome of this review.
- Email details of the change/s through to [email protected] and [email protected] to ensure the program name is updated on both the Professional Bodies’ websites.
- Complete Template 2 and email through to [email protected] and [email protected]. This will then be assessed by the Professional Bodies and we will advise as to whether the changes will impact the accredited status of the program.
- If a program is accredited, the higher education provider will receive an accreditation certificate to display on campus and also have access to the Professional Bodies’ logos to use on their marketing material for the program in accordance with respective guidelines. The accredited program will also be listed on the Professional Bodies’ websites.
- Yes – both the Professional Bodies have a number of set requirements with how the logo, trademarks and brand are utilised. Contact the Professional Bodies for assistance on using the logo on marketing materials.
- Both the Professional Bodies publish a dynamic list of accredited programs on their websites. In efforts to provide accurate information about accredited programs available to members and potential members of the Professional Bodies and the broader community, we require the assistance of higher education providers to maintain the listing via timely submission of their annual reports and notification of any changes outside this reporting period as soon as possible.
In support of developing well-rounded, work-ready graduates, the Professional Bodies welcome the inclusion of WIL in accounting degrees across a range of formats, including:
- professional work placements
- internships, practicum, field or clinical placements
- cooperative education
- service learning
- community projects
- industry projects
- work-based projects
- fieldwork
- site visits, field observations and shadowing.
The Professional Bodies welcome opportunities to promote such activities to members and invite their involvement.
The WIL may also contribute towards the practical experience requirement for the professional programs of both Professional Bodies.
- Higher education providers are encouraged to invite members and representatives of the Professional Bodies to have input into the program development process via program advisory committees or review panels. Ideally, the appointed persons would include employers of program graduates in order to provide a "marketplace" view of the education needs of the industry, as well as feedback on the accounting programs offered and the standards achieved by graduates.