Financial report audit

Access resources, guidance, and the latest news and research on financial report audit. 

• Auditor rotation
• Auditors reports
• Audit quality
• Climate risk disclosure
• Data analytics
• Regulator audit inspection findings
• Professional scepticism
• Library resources

New auditing standards

• Webinar recording on ASA 540 Auditing Accounting Estimates
• IAASB ISA 540 implementation videos
• ISA 540 Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures

Future of audit

• Audit quality: Is it time for a different approach?
• Future of audit report – UK Parliamentary Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee

Auditor rotation

From 1 January 2019 audit engagement partners and engagement quality control reviewers rotation requirements are changing.

• Amendments to the Code of Ethics sections 290 and 291
• APESB: Audit partner rotation requirements in Australia – technical staff questions and answers (PDF)
• NZAuASB: Auditor rotation FAQs

Auditors reports

• Audit trends: When are auditors raising concerns?
• Trends in auditor reporting in Australia: A synthesis and opportunities for research

Auditor’s reports in Australia 2005-2015: An updated analysis (PDF)
CPA Australia, June 2017

Examines the frequency of the various types of auditor’s reports for publicly listed companies in Australia during 2014-2015, with a focus on reports with emphasis of matter paragraphs on material uncertainty in regard to the going concern assumption. The research findings highlight high levels going concern emphasis of matter paragraphs which have increased progressively since the global financial crisis, reaching 34 per cent in 2015.

Audit quality indicators

Australia

s.322 of the Corporations Act requires auditors of listed entities, ADIs and certain other entities to publish a transparency report on their website, which is required to include a description of the auditor’s internal quality control system, but does not mandate reporting against AQIs.

• ASIC Information sheet 184 Audit transparency reports
• ASIC Information sheet 196 Audit quality – the role of directors and audit committees

International

• Report on good practices for audit committees in supporting audit quality (PDF) – International Organization of Securities Commissions
• Overview of Audit Quality Indicators Initiatives (PDF) – Federation of European Accountants 
• A Framework for Audit Quality – International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board

Singapore

• Audit Quality Indicators Disclosure Framework – ACRA 
• Deepening the Audit Quality Conversation (PDF) – ACRA and CPA Australia

United States

• Audit Quality Indicators: Journey and Path Ahead – Center for Audit Quality
• Audit Quality Indicators – Public Accounting Oversight Board

Climate risk disclosure

• Climate related and other emerging risks disclosures: Assessing financial statement materiality (PDF) – AASB and AUASB joint bulletin
• Climate risk disclosure by Australia’s listed companies – ASIC report

Climate change and professional liability risk for auditors
CPA Australia, 2018

Four short papers examine the various standards and rules applicable to UK auditors’ duties relating to annual financial accounts, focusing where those corporate disclosures might reasonably be expected to contain climate risk-related information, and how these might translate to Australian circumstances.

Data analytics

• How data analytics, artificial intelligence and automation are being integrated into external audit – part one and two
• Audit and the machine: How client demand is changing audit and assurance
• Is data analytics fundamentally transforming the audit?
• Data analytics set to reinvigorate the audit
• Using audit data analytics to gain greater insights

Regulator audit inspection findings

Australia: Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC)

• Podcast: ASIC audit inspection program findings for 2017-2018
• ASIC speaks on improving and maintaining audit quality and the role of others
• Audit inspection program report 2015-2016
• ASIC 2015-16 audit inspections

New Zealand: Financial Markets Authority (FMA)

• Podcast: FMA discusses their audit quality monitoring findings for 2019
• Audit quality monitoring report 2019 (PDF)
• Audit quality – a director’s guide updated (PDF)
• FMA's Investor’s guide to auditing
• Podcast: FMA NZ’s key audit quality findings
• FMA 2018 audit quality monitoring report (PDF) 
• Audit quality – a director's guide 2018 (PDF)
• 2018 annual report
• FMA auditor regulation and oversight plan 2018-2021 (PDF)
• Key audit matters – a stock take of the first year in New Zealand

International: International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR)

• 2018 annual inspection findings survey
• Why is it proving so hard to lift audit quality?

Professional scepticism

• Podcast: Applying Professional scepticism: What makes an audit team more sceptical?
• Unconscious bias and professional scepticism – IAESB
• How can we become better sceptics? – IAESB
• Toward enhanced professional scepticism – IAASB, IESBA and IAESB
• How sceptical is sceptical enough for a quality audit?
• Are you distrusting enough to be a great auditor?
• State of the art research related to auditor professional scepticism – IAASB
• Professional scepticism lies at the heart of a quality audit – IAASB

Auditor professional scepticism: Impact of trust and distrust 

• Academic report
• Academic article

Library resources

The following titles are available for members:

• The impact of rotation on accounting and audit quality
• Internal audit quality
• Internal control audit and compliance: documentation and testing under the new COSO framework
• Essential guide to internal auditing